4.1. 2018-02-03-练习网络文件共享2¶
4.1.1. 练习1-建立samba服务器¶
建立samba服务器，共享目录为/data，要求如下: 1 共享名字为shared,工作组为linuxpanda。 2 添加组develop,添加用户panda1,panda2,panda3,其中panda1,panda以develop为附加组，
panda3不属于develop组，密码 同用户名
3 添加samba用户，panda1,panda2,panda3密码都是panda 4 此samba共享shared仅允许develop组具有写权限，其他用户只能只读访问 5 此samba共享服务仅仅运行来自192.168.46.0、24的网络主机访问。
# 添加组和用户
[root@centos-155 home]# groupadd develop
[root@centos-155 home]# useradd -G develop panda1
[root@centos-155 home]# useradd -G develop panda2
[root@centos-155 home]# useradd panda3
# 配置系统密码和samba密码
[root@centos-155 home]# echo panda1 |passwd --stdin panda1
[root@centos-155 home]# echo panda2 |passwd --stdin panda2
[root@centos-155 home]# echo panda3 |passwd --stdin panda3
[root@centos-155 home]# smbpasswd -a panda1
[root@centos-155 home]# smbpasswd -a panda2
[root@centos-155 home]# smbpasswd -a panda3
# 创建目录设置权限
[root@centos-155 home]# mkdir /data
[root@centos-155 home]# setfacl -R -m "g:develop:rwx" /data
# 编辑配置文件
[root@centos-155 home]# systemctl restart smb nmb
[root@centos-155 home]# netstat -tunlp |grep mb
# 另一个机器查看
[root@centos-152 yum.repos.d]# smbclient -L 192.168.46.155 -U panda1
Enter SAMBA\panda1's password:
Domain=[CENTOS-155] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
print$ Disk Printer Drivers
pub Disk this is samba pub for windows
shared Disk this this test
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.6.2)
panda1 Disk Home Directories
Domain=[CENTOS-155] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.6.2]
Server Comment
--------- -------
Workgroup Master
--------- -------
SAMBA CENTOS-155
WORKGROUP DESKTOP-31DI5AI
# 挂载
[root@centos-152 yum.repos.d]# mkdir /mnt/panda1
[root@centos-152 yum.repos.d]# mount -o username=panda1,password=oracle //192.168.46.155/shared /mnt/panda1/
# 尝试创建一个文件
[root@centos-152 panda1]# mkdir a
[root@centos-152 panda1]# ls
a 新建文本文档.txt
# 挂载2
[root@centos-152 yum.repos.d]# mkdir /mnt/panda3
[root@centos-152 panda1]# mount -o username=panda3,password=oracle //192.168.46.155/shared /mnt/panda3/
[root@centos-152 panda1]# cd /mnt/panda3
[root@centos-152 panda3]# touch a.txt
touch: cannot touch ‘a.txt’: Permission denied